Material Focus – Contributing Towards a Circular Economy Utilising Critical Raw Materials from Waste Electricals

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Giraffe Innovation Ltd was founded in 1998 and is an award-winning environmental management and technical consultancy.

Giraffe was described by The Guardian newspaper business pages as ‘one of the UK’s top green businesses’ The Manufacturer Magazine described Giraffe as ‘Britain’s leading eco-design consultancy’ The terms precious metals (PMs) and platinum group metals (PGMs), rare earth metals (REMs) and other technology metals (OTMs) are generally used interchangeable. However, the definition of PGMs excludes Au and Ag and Au. To distinguish these sets of metals, further discussion is necessary to distinguish PGMs.